1 00:00:13,070 --> 00:00:09,100 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:22,220 --> 00:00:13,080 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:29,210 --> 00:00:24,689 hello and welcome to the skeptic zone 4 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:29,220 episode number 386 for the 13th of March 5 00:00:36,780 --> 00:00:34,690 2016 13th not unlucky for me not unlucky 6 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:36,790 for anyone unless you're having an 7 00:00:41,759 --> 00:00:39,610 unlucky day hmm coming up on this week's 8 00:00:44,460 --> 00:00:41,769 show I was not unlucky folks I was far 9 00:00:47,520 --> 00:00:44,470 from unlucky I got to see an evening 10 00:00:50,060 --> 00:00:47,530 with Alan Alda in Canberra what a 11 00:00:52,979 --> 00:00:50,070 wonderful delightful evening it was and 12 00:00:54,899 --> 00:00:52,989 very informative to hear Allinol to talk 13 00:00:58,079 --> 00:00:54,909 about the science communication I 14 00:01:00,060 --> 00:00:58,089 certainly learned a lot in the very 15 00:01:01,770 --> 00:01:00,070 short time he was on stage when i say 16 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:01,780 short time it was a good performance an 17 00:01:06,830 --> 00:01:03,970 hour and a half or thereabouts-- but the 18 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:06,840 time just flew anyway i'll be discussing 19 00:01:12,810 --> 00:01:10,810 my thoughts and opinions and impressions 20 00:01:15,179 --> 00:01:12,820 and so on about the evening with Alan 21 00:01:18,179 --> 00:01:15,189 Alda and he'll be playing some clips 22 00:01:21,539 --> 00:01:18,189 from his address to the National Press 23 00:01:24,420 --> 00:01:21,549 Club a day or two later which really tie 24 00:01:27,510 --> 00:01:24,430 in a great deal to what the skeptic zone 25 00:01:29,940 --> 00:01:27,520 and skepticism in general tries to push 26 00:01:32,550 --> 00:01:29,950 or promote or one of our or two of our 27 00:01:34,950 --> 00:01:32,560 philosophies we'll get to that soon at 28 00:01:37,260 --> 00:01:34,960 the top of the show an evening with Alan 29 00:01:40,349 --> 00:01:37,270 Alda after that it's another clip from 30 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:40,359 our friends at the good thinking Society 31 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:45,329 in the UK Michael Marshall and his crew 32 00:01:52,230 --> 00:01:49,090 investigate the infamous faith healer 33 00:01:55,770 --> 00:01:52,240 peter Popoff who you may well remember 34 00:01:58,999 --> 00:01:55,780 was the the man that Randy james randi 35 00:02:02,010 --> 00:01:59,009 caught out in the 80s many years ago as 36 00:02:05,039 --> 00:02:02,020 he was using a hidden earpiece to 37 00:02:07,649 --> 00:02:05,049 receive divine messages backstage from 38 00:02:11,610 --> 00:02:07,659 his wife good thinking investigates 39 00:02:13,980 --> 00:02:11,620 faith healer peter Popoff he's turned up 40 00:02:16,949 --> 00:02:13,990 again like a bad penny after that it's a 41 00:02:20,760 --> 00:02:16,959 brief report from me I went along to 42 00:02:23,550 --> 00:02:20,770 psychic Sunday today in the suburb of 43 00:02:26,010 --> 00:02:23,560 Fairfield a little psychic expose 44 00:02:28,770 --> 00:02:26,020 psychic fair put on it was quite 45 00:02:31,620 --> 00:02:28,780 interesting to go there I I'm glad I did 46 00:02:34,440 --> 00:02:31,630 and you'll hear my little report a 47 00:02:36,449 --> 00:02:34,450 little later on in the show 48 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:36,459 then to round off the show I'm going to 49 00:02:41,089 --> 00:02:38,560 be reading a piece featured on the 50 00:02:44,339 --> 00:02:41,099 Australian skeptics website wapt.com 51 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:44,349 delay you about chiropractic entitled 52 00:02:50,910 --> 00:02:48,430 Cairo border says to the line or else 53 00:02:53,640 --> 00:02:50,920 yes it seems the chiropractic board in 54 00:02:58,860 --> 00:02:53,650 Australia here are cracking down get it 55 00:03:00,990 --> 00:02:58,870 crackin yeah down on these claims some 56 00:03:03,589 --> 00:03:01,000 of the bizarre claims of chiropractors 57 00:03:06,509 --> 00:03:03,599 including things like treating colic and 58 00:03:09,210 --> 00:03:06,519 anti-vaccination advice and so on and so 59 00:03:11,430 --> 00:03:09,220 forth more about that right at the end 60 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:11,440 of the show as I read a piece by the 61 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:13,450 editor of the skeptic magazine Tim 62 00:03:17,670 --> 00:03:15,130 mendham and if you're not a subscriber 63 00:03:20,539 --> 00:03:17,680 to the skeptic magazine from Australian 64 00:03:23,220 --> 00:03:20,549 skeptics i encourage you to be one do so 65 00:03:24,930 --> 00:03:23,230 just go to skeptics calm today you and 66 00:03:27,300 --> 00:03:24,940 day click the links to become a 67 00:03:29,940 --> 00:03:27,310 subscriber to the magazine and i'm quite 68 00:03:32,490 --> 00:03:29,950 chuffed that if you go there you can 69 00:03:34,170 --> 00:03:32,500 read one of the feature articles from 70 00:03:36,420 --> 00:03:34,180 the current issue of the skeptic 71 00:03:40,460 --> 00:03:36,430 magazine written by yours truly and now 72 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:40,470 good friend dr. chrissy wilson an 73 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:44,290 analysis of a reading or a series of 74 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:48,970 readings given by psychic psychic lisa 75 00:03:55,470 --> 00:03:52,450 williams the UK psychic you can read 76 00:03:57,270 --> 00:03:55,480 that whole report ah free you can 77 00:03:59,340 --> 00:03:57,280 download that free at skeptics calm 78 00:04:03,270 --> 00:03:59,350 today you but now it's time for me to 79 00:04:07,259 --> 00:04:03,280 run downstairs and just pour myself a 80 00:04:09,680 --> 00:04:07,269 very large glass of dry ginger ale with 81 00:04:13,140 --> 00:04:09,690 lots of ice to try and cool down as 82 00:04:16,550 --> 00:04:13,150 Australian listeners will know the heat 83 00:04:20,460 --> 00:04:16,560 wave continues I was just looking at the 84 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:20,470 TV report for the upcoming weeks worth 85 00:04:25,469 --> 00:04:22,930 of where they're hoping that the cool 86 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:25,479 change would be coming our way and it 87 00:04:29,430 --> 00:04:27,849 doesn't look like it so you people in 88 00:04:31,620 --> 00:04:29,440 Sydney especially in Melbourne to I 89 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:31,630 understand brisbane look anywhere in 90 00:04:37,710 --> 00:04:34,210 australia just about i sympathize those 91 00:04:42,120 --> 00:04:37,720 muggy nights where you can't get much 92 00:04:43,800 --> 00:04:42,130 sleep yeah i blame those people in the 93 00:04:47,119 --> 00:04:43,810 northern hemisphere just hogging all the 94 00:04:52,859 --> 00:04:50,549 anyway where was I oh yes I'm gonna run 95 00:04:55,229 --> 00:04:52,869 downstairs have that nice cool glass of 96 00:04:57,600 --> 00:04:55,239 ginger ale of lots of ice while I'm 97 00:05:02,320 --> 00:04:57,610 doing that I hope you enjoy the skeptic 98 00:05:02,330 --> 00:05:21,320 member 99 00:05:28,530 --> 00:05:27,030 an evening with Alan older on Tuesday 100 00:05:32,430 --> 00:05:28,540 the eighth of March i traveled to 101 00:05:34,890 --> 00:05:32,440 Canberra to see an evening with Alan 102 00:05:37,500 --> 00:05:34,900 Alda sponsored by the Australian 103 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:37,510 National University for those of you who 104 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:39,840 don't know Alan Alda is better known as 105 00:05:45,590 --> 00:05:42,370 Hawkeye Pierce from the long-running TV 106 00:05:48,450 --> 00:05:45,600 show mash but he's also a writer and 107 00:05:51,030 --> 00:05:48,460 science advocate science communicator 108 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:51,040 for many years he was the host of the TV 109 00:05:56,100 --> 00:05:54,010 series Scientific American frontiers and 110 00:05:59,190 --> 00:05:56,110 I'm delighted to say that the whole 111 00:06:01,950 --> 00:05:59,200 series is available for you to view I'll 112 00:06:05,010 --> 00:06:01,960 add a link to the to the show notes for 113 00:06:06,690 --> 00:06:05,020 this episode or just google Scientific 114 00:06:09,150 --> 00:06:06,700 American frontiers and video or just 115 00:06:12,560 --> 00:06:09,160 Scientific American frontiers and you'll 116 00:06:14,940 --> 00:06:12,570 discover the links to the videos I 117 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:14,950 particularly liked the episode where he 118 00:06:20,850 --> 00:06:18,010 and ray hyman were testing water 119 00:06:22,590 --> 00:06:20,860 diviners throughout his long career it 120 00:06:24,450 --> 00:06:22,600 is obvious that one of Alan alders 121 00:06:26,430 --> 00:06:24,460 passions has been science and science 122 00:06:28,500 --> 00:06:26,440 communication indeed there is now the 123 00:06:31,230 --> 00:06:28,510 Alan Alda Center for communicating 124 00:06:35,220 --> 00:06:31,240 science at stony brook university in new 125 00:06:37,890 --> 00:06:35,230 york and from that website we read Alan 126 00:06:40,410 --> 00:06:37,900 Alda actor director and writer has had a 127 00:06:43,400 --> 00:06:40,420 lifetime interest in science he hosted 128 00:06:47,970 --> 00:06:43,410 PBS scientific american frontiers from 129 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:47,980 1993 to 2005 an experience he has called 130 00:06:53,730 --> 00:06:51,490 quote the best thing I ever did in front 131 00:06:56,070 --> 00:06:53,740 of a camera and quote considering his 132 00:06:58,710 --> 00:06:56,080 career from mash to the west wing on 133 00:07:01,080 --> 00:06:58,720 television and an array of notable 134 00:07:03,840 --> 00:07:01,090 movies and theater roles it's quite an 135 00:07:06,510 --> 00:07:03,850 endorsement after interviewing hundreds 136 00:07:09,060 --> 00:07:06,520 of scientists mr. older became convinced 137 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:09,070 that many researchers have wonderful 138 00:07:14,070 --> 00:07:11,890 stories to tell but need some help in 139 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:14,080 telling them mr. alder played an 140 00:07:17,490 --> 00:07:15,850 important role in the creation of the 141 00:07:20,130 --> 00:07:17,500 Alan Alda Center for communicating 142 00:07:22,380 --> 00:07:20,140 science and has led workshops at use 143 00:07:24,600 --> 00:07:22,390 improv ational theatre games to help 144 00:07:27,030 --> 00:07:24,610 scientists communicate more directly and 145 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:27,040 personally he was the co-chair of the 146 00:07:31,860 --> 00:07:29,770 2009 world science festival in new york 147 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:31,870 city hosted the 2010 148 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:34,450 documentary miniseries the human spark 149 00:07:39,900 --> 00:07:36,880 and has written a play about the life of 150 00:07:42,900 --> 00:07:39,910 Marie Curie an evening with Alan Alda in 151 00:07:46,020 --> 00:07:42,910 Canberra was a delight Alan Alda spent 152 00:07:47,820 --> 00:07:46,030 the better part of an hour just just 153 00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:47,830 talking to us about his ideas and 154 00:07:54,420 --> 00:07:51,640 philosophy and pointers and tips on how 155 00:07:58,080 --> 00:07:54,430 we can better communicate science had 156 00:08:00,270 --> 00:07:58,090 wonderful live demonstrations with 157 00:08:02,790 --> 00:08:00,280 members of the audience to help present 158 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:02,800 his points and then took questions for 159 00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:05,050 about half an hour now would be wrong of 160 00:08:11,940 --> 00:08:09,370 me to try and go over what he did in any 161 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:11,950 detail that's his act and I don't want 162 00:08:17,940 --> 00:08:14,410 to step on that but just a few days 163 00:08:21,570 --> 00:08:17,950 later Alan Alda appeared at the national 164 00:08:24,300 --> 00:08:21,580 press club in Canberra and a talk which 165 00:08:27,330 --> 00:08:24,310 was broadcast live to the nation and is 166 00:08:29,460 --> 00:08:27,340 available online and again I'll add the 167 00:08:31,230 --> 00:08:29,470 links to the show notes but I'll play a 168 00:08:32,850 --> 00:08:31,240 couple of clips from his address to the 169 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:32,860 National Press Club which help 170 00:08:38,970 --> 00:08:34,240 illustrate some of the points that he 171 00:08:41,100 --> 00:08:38,980 was making in his live stage appearance 172 00:08:43,170 --> 00:08:41,110 so here's the first clip with our Alan 173 00:08:46,590 --> 00:08:43,180 Alda answering a question at the 174 00:08:49,110 --> 00:08:46,600 national press club Emma McDonald from 175 00:08:50,370 --> 00:08:49,120 the camera times I wanted to 176 00:08:51,930 --> 00:08:50,380 congratulate you on being the first 177 00:08:54,360 --> 00:08:51,940 speaker that I've seen and I've seen 178 00:08:57,030 --> 00:08:54,370 hundreds of them who's got up to the 179 00:08:58,920 --> 00:08:57,040 podium and just spoken without the 180 00:09:01,950 --> 00:08:58,930 carefully scripted notes usually we see 181 00:09:03,300 --> 00:09:01,960 politicians and they very rarely divert 182 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:03,310 from the script and they've got their 183 00:09:06,960 --> 00:09:05,770 sound by it's all worked out I know that 184 00:09:08,970 --> 00:09:06,970 you don't want to talk about politics 185 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:08,980 and I respect that but do you think that 186 00:09:13,290 --> 00:09:10,650 politicians have a similar 187 00:09:15,930 --> 00:09:13,300 responsibility to the public as do 188 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:15,940 scientists to communicate perhaps a 189 00:09:23,700 --> 00:09:19,930 little bit more openly more honestly 190 00:09:25,829 --> 00:09:23,710 well sure everybody and have until th do 191 00:09:28,620 --> 00:09:25,839 you have it yeah do you have any hits 192 00:09:32,420 --> 00:09:28,630 should we should we be taking our police 193 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:32,430 through some improv and could you do it 194 00:09:37,380 --> 00:09:35,170 so should we be taking a participant in 195 00:09:42,780 --> 00:09:37,390 problem could you do ah ha ha that's 196 00:09:44,220 --> 00:09:42,790 funny I today you know you do raise an 197 00:09:45,570 --> 00:09:44,230 interesting point that you read that I 198 00:09:47,790 --> 00:09:45,580 was just thinking of it from your 199 00:09:50,940 --> 00:09:47,800 question to both questions kind of touch 200 00:09:56,519 --> 00:09:50,950 on this and I've put it to you back back 201 00:10:01,440 --> 00:09:56,529 to you as a question when from your 202 00:10:04,260 --> 00:10:01,450 reading of the literature or from your 203 00:10:09,090 --> 00:10:04,270 general reading if you believe that 204 00:10:12,900 --> 00:10:09,100 science has an answer to something said 205 00:10:16,070 --> 00:10:12,910 by someone whose interest it is to deny 206 00:10:17,699 --> 00:10:16,080 the science do you feel there's any 207 00:10:22,889 --> 00:10:17,709 responsibility on the part of the 208 00:10:25,230 --> 00:10:22,899 journalist to say this is not the 209 00:10:28,590 --> 00:10:25,240 alternative view this is one view that 210 00:10:31,170 --> 00:10:28,600 doesn't match up with what science has 211 00:10:32,579 --> 00:10:31,180 offered us because there's at least in 212 00:10:36,660 --> 00:10:32,589 our country there seems to be a tendency 213 00:10:38,430 --> 00:10:36,670 sometimes to act as if if somebody says 214 00:10:40,910 --> 00:10:38,440 one thing and another person denies it 215 00:10:43,890 --> 00:10:40,920 they both sort of have equal weight and 216 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:43,900 we used to find that I when I was 217 00:10:47,280 --> 00:10:45,850 political I was trying to campaign for 218 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:47,290 the equal rights amendment an amendment 219 00:10:52,769 --> 00:10:50,770 to our Constitution that would give 220 00:10:54,620 --> 00:10:52,779 equal status to men and women that was 221 00:10:57,440 --> 00:10:54,630 the whole thing it was the weren't any 222 00:11:00,240 --> 00:10:57,450 sub-clauses that was very simple and 223 00:11:03,690 --> 00:11:00,250 people came up with all kinds of crazy 224 00:11:05,730 --> 00:11:03,700 reasons why there shouldn't be an Equal 225 00:11:09,990 --> 00:11:05,740 Rights Amendment and they were basically 226 00:11:14,610 --> 00:11:10,000 lies and they were often treated in the 227 00:11:16,290 --> 00:11:14,620 press as an alternative argument but the 228 00:11:19,620 --> 00:11:16,300 question is should you make a 229 00:11:21,590 --> 00:11:19,630 distinction you know where I stand on 230 00:11:26,730 --> 00:11:21,600 that question 231 00:11:31,090 --> 00:11:29,290 it was so good to hear on all to make 232 00:11:33,700 --> 00:11:31,100 this point to the national press club to 233 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:33,710 a room full of journalists that's so 234 00:11:40,810 --> 00:11:37,010 often what we might call the lazy option 235 00:11:43,210 --> 00:11:40,820 is to simply look four dissenting 236 00:11:45,490 --> 00:11:43,220 opinion to well-established facts or if 237 00:11:48,850 --> 00:11:45,500 something slightly controversial get the 238 00:11:52,140 --> 00:11:48,860 far lunatic fringe in the comment as if 239 00:11:54,700 --> 00:11:52,150 their commentary was as valid as the 240 00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:54,710 more or less understood science it 241 00:12:00,040 --> 00:11:57,490 happens again and again we see it when 242 00:12:02,410 --> 00:12:00,050 the likes of the Australian vaccination 243 00:12:06,940 --> 00:12:02,420 skeptics Network various aunty vax 244 00:12:09,220 --> 00:12:06,950 groups are given airtime and I put on 245 00:12:12,130 --> 00:12:09,230 one and one against a vaccination 246 00:12:14,410 --> 00:12:12,140 scientists or something like that so it 247 00:12:15,850 --> 00:12:14,420 was really good that Alan Alda addressed 248 00:12:17,230 --> 00:12:15,860 that point because it's a point that 249 00:12:19,690 --> 00:12:17,240 keeps coming up an issue that keeps 250 00:12:22,450 --> 00:12:19,700 coming up again and again then he 251 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:22,460 responded to a question by Phil curry of 252 00:12:28,660 --> 00:12:26,210 the Australian Financial Review what 253 00:12:32,140 --> 00:12:28,670 when I'm what I'm really interested in 254 00:12:35,050 --> 00:12:32,150 is and what we do at our center is not 255 00:12:37,270 --> 00:12:35,060 develop arguments for scientists that 256 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:37,280 they with which they hope they'll win 257 00:12:43,330 --> 00:12:41,090 the day but it's built on the idea is 258 00:12:45,910 --> 00:12:43,340 that it's very important how you say 259 00:12:49,770 --> 00:12:45,920 what you have to say we feel the 260 00:12:54,280 --> 00:12:49,780 scientific the scientific information 261 00:12:58,300 --> 00:12:54,290 and the proof proved proofs they have of 262 00:12:59,920 --> 00:12:58,310 their findings are really what they need 263 00:13:01,780 --> 00:12:59,930 to concentrate on what we can help them 264 00:13:04,450 --> 00:13:01,790 concentrate on is how they present it 265 00:13:08,980 --> 00:13:04,460 it's very I think one of the things that 266 00:13:12,100 --> 00:13:08,990 stands in the way of agreement on issues 267 00:13:14,740 --> 00:13:12,110 like climate change is a sense of 268 00:13:16,540 --> 00:13:14,750 familiarity a lot and the other problem 269 00:13:20,860 --> 00:13:16,550 of people believing that vaccinations 270 00:13:23,830 --> 00:13:20,870 are dangerous who do you hear the news 271 00:13:28,660 --> 00:13:23,840 from and who do you trust and the more 272 00:13:32,140 --> 00:13:28,670 we can help science become the place you 273 00:13:36,730 --> 00:13:32,150 go to for trusted news more than it is 274 00:13:38,200 --> 00:13:36,740 now where it used to be then the better 275 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:38,210 off we'll all be with getting 276 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:40,410 information because we know 277 00:13:45,530 --> 00:13:43,170 that it's coming from a trusted source I 278 00:13:48,079 --> 00:13:45,540 would rather hear from a Nobel Prize 279 00:13:51,949 --> 00:13:48,089 winner about these issues than my Uncle 280 00:13:55,790 --> 00:13:51,959 Louie who doesn't happen to be a Nobel 281 00:13:58,790 --> 00:13:55,800 Prize now he touches on a very good 282 00:14:01,460 --> 00:13:58,800 point here of course and he mentioned 283 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:01,470 this in his live presentation that 284 00:14:05,780 --> 00:14:04,170 people would rather trust family members 285 00:14:10,369 --> 00:14:05,790 the person next to all people in their 286 00:14:11,929 --> 00:14:10,379 own social groups then the experts in a 287 00:14:13,780 --> 00:14:11,939 particular field especially when it 288 00:14:18,650 --> 00:14:13,790 comes to things like vaccinations or 289 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:18,660 general health tips or health news or 290 00:14:22,449 --> 00:14:20,370 things like this and I'm glad he had the 291 00:14:25,100 --> 00:14:22,459 opportunity to put this point to the 292 00:14:27,439 --> 00:14:25,110 nation's press and I notice he's been 293 00:14:29,300 --> 00:14:27,449 doing a lot of television and radio 294 00:14:33,369 --> 00:14:29,310 spots in the last couple of days not 295 00:14:35,600 --> 00:14:33,379 surprising he's a he's a very well-known 296 00:14:38,170 --> 00:14:35,610 person here in Australia due to the fact 297 00:14:41,210 --> 00:14:38,180 that mash has been on repeats now for 298 00:14:43,129 --> 00:14:41,220 30-plus years and on a personal note to 299 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:43,139 I think I Oh Alan older a little bit of 300 00:14:49,460 --> 00:14:45,810 something because when I was in high 301 00:14:52,090 --> 00:14:49,470 school watching episodes of mash I think 302 00:14:54,860 --> 00:14:52,100 I picked up a little bit of the 303 00:14:58,040 --> 00:14:54,870 character of Hawkeye Pierce where he had 304 00:14:59,600 --> 00:14:58,050 all these um very quick comebacks of 305 00:15:00,829 --> 00:14:59,610 course they were scripted we know that 306 00:15:02,449 --> 00:15:00,839 of course they were scripted but there 307 00:15:05,809 --> 00:15:02,459 was something in that cheeky come back 308 00:15:09,230 --> 00:15:05,819 and the his wit that really impressed me 309 00:15:10,819 --> 00:15:09,240 and sometimes I wonder if I'm channeling 310 00:15:14,660 --> 00:15:10,829 a little bit of Hawkeye Pierce when I'd 311 00:15:16,309 --> 00:15:14,670 give my my life talks maybe I am Thank 312 00:15:19,429 --> 00:15:16,319 You Alan Alda thank you for visiting 313 00:15:21,710 --> 00:15:19,439 Australia folks a worthwhile man indeed 314 00:15:23,960 --> 00:15:21,720 a great science communicator you have 315 00:15:26,689 --> 00:15:23,970 the chance to go to the internet and see 316 00:15:30,499 --> 00:15:26,699 so much of his work not just as an actor 317 00:15:53,240 --> 00:15:30,509 but for our concerns more importantly as 318 00:15:59,250 --> 00:15:56,120 skeptics in the public secrets and lies 319 00:16:02,010 --> 00:15:59,260 the psychology of conspiracy theories 320 00:16:04,580 --> 00:16:02,020 with Karen Douglas now it's on the 321 00:16:09,030 --> 00:16:04,590 seventeenth of March at seven thirty the 322 00:16:12,420 --> 00:16:09,040 Banshee labyrinth at 29 to 35 nidra 323 00:16:15,630 --> 00:16:12,430 street edinburgh scotland was 9-11 an 324 00:16:19,950 --> 00:16:15,640 inside job is a climate change a hoax 325 00:16:22,380 --> 00:16:19,960 was Princess Diana murdered millions of 326 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:22,390 people appear to think so disbelieving 327 00:16:28,290 --> 00:16:25,090 official explanations for significant 328 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:28,300 events in favor of alternative accounts 329 00:16:33,330 --> 00:16:30,130 that are often called conspiracy 330 00:16:36,300 --> 00:16:33,340 theories in recent years psychologists 331 00:16:39,210 --> 00:16:36,310 have begun to investigate what makes 332 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:39,220 conspiracy theories appealing to so many 333 00:16:44,250 --> 00:16:41,890 people in this talk professor Karen 334 00:16:46,590 --> 00:16:44,260 Douglas will broadly overview what 335 00:16:49,020 --> 00:16:46,600 psychologists have found out so far and 336 00:16:52,290 --> 00:16:49,030 we'll discuss some of her own findings 337 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:52,300 on the causes and consequences of belief 338 00:16:57,530 --> 00:16:55,570 in conspiracy theories that skeptics in 339 00:17:00,510 --> 00:16:57,540 the pub in Edinburgh Scotland on the 340 00:17:17,270 --> 00:17:00,520 seventeenth of March at the Banshee 341 00:17:23,579 --> 00:17:21,150 good thinking society investigates faith 342 00:17:35,970 --> 00:17:23,589 healer peter Popoff with Michael 343 00:17:37,620 --> 00:17:35,980 Marshall I have an investigate in the 344 00:17:39,330 --> 00:17:37,630 Evangelist Peter pop-up for the last six 345 00:17:41,310 --> 00:17:39,340 months when I witnessed this woman's 346 00:17:43,170 --> 00:17:41,320 chronic pain being condemned to the pits 347 00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:43,180 of hell it was just the latest chapter 348 00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:45,130 of a bizarre story that involved peter 349 00:17:48,750 --> 00:17:46,930 Popoff making miracle claims while 350 00:17:50,580 --> 00:17:48,760 relentlessly bantering me and his 351 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:50,590 thousands of followers with letters 352 00:17:55,740 --> 00:17:52,570 asking for thousands of pounds you've 353 00:17:59,550 --> 00:17:55,750 got cancer of the stomach are you ready 354 00:18:01,110 --> 00:17:59,560 for God to burn that cancer out Popov 355 00:18:03,690 --> 00:18:01,120 was one of the biggest televangelist to 356 00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:03,700 the 1980s Clement uses connection to God 357 00:18:13,380 --> 00:18:05,650 to diagnose and cure all manner of 358 00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:13,390 diseases an investigation by rationalist 359 00:18:17,190 --> 00:18:15,250 James Randi showed that pop-ups miracle 360 00:18:18,810 --> 00:18:17,200 insights weren't coming from God but 361 00:18:21,960 --> 00:18:18,820 from the earpiece pop of use to 362 00:18:24,740 --> 00:18:21,970 communicate with his wife hello can you 363 00:18:27,180 --> 00:18:24,750 hear me if you can't you're in trouble 364 00:18:29,850 --> 00:18:27,190 exposed as a fraud pop-up declared 365 00:18:32,190 --> 00:18:29,860 bankruptcy in 1987 but almost 30 years 366 00:18:34,380 --> 00:18:32,200 later he's resurrected his career and is 367 00:18:36,390 --> 00:18:34,390 back in business using mass mailing the 368 00:18:41,490 --> 00:18:36,400 internet and television to spread his 369 00:18:44,250 --> 00:18:41,500 gospel God is touching hurting people 370 00:18:45,930 --> 00:18:44,260 around the world and now he wants to 371 00:18:48,210 --> 00:18:45,940 touch you with this miracle working 372 00:18:51,360 --> 00:18:48,220 power i'm peter Popoff this is my 373 00:18:54,060 --> 00:18:51,370 precious wife Liz and we have seen 374 00:18:57,240 --> 00:18:54,070 miracle health manifestation miracle 375 00:18:58,800 --> 00:18:57,250 well manifestation to receive the 376 00:19:00,840 --> 00:18:58,810 miracle wealth Popoff promises you have 377 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:00,850 to sign up for a free sample of miracle 378 00:19:05,220 --> 00:19:02,890 water from his website was exactly what 379 00:19:07,530 --> 00:19:05,230 i did in March 2015 before long i 380 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:07,540 received my miracle water but that's not 381 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:09,730 all i got with it Kim a letter promising 382 00:19:15,210 --> 00:19:12,330 me that within weeks I'd received up to 383 00:19:17,310 --> 00:19:15,220 19,000 pounds all I had to do was pray 384 00:19:20,070 --> 00:19:17,320 with popov and then send him an offering 385 00:19:22,080 --> 00:19:20,080 of 25 pounds I was unconvinced but a 386 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:22,090 fortnight later another letter arrived 387 00:19:26,430 --> 00:19:23,890 this one promising me the life of a 388 00:19:27,779 --> 00:19:26,440 millionaire all I had to do was send pop 389 00:19:29,869 --> 00:19:27,789 of 30 pounds in 390 00:19:32,399 --> 00:19:29,879 I shall check within the next five days 391 00:19:34,590 --> 00:19:32,409 the next letter told me how to cancel my 392 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:34,600 debt using the debt irizar that he sent 393 00:19:40,669 --> 00:19:38,490 me which was literally an eraser 394 00:19:42,830 --> 00:19:40,679 I was told I needed to wear a miracle 395 00:19:45,470 --> 00:19:42,840 slipper and to stand on a Bible while 396 00:19:47,419 --> 00:19:45,480 praying in June I was told that it was 397 00:19:50,060 --> 00:19:47,429 very important I do anything necessary 398 00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:50,070 to send palm of 100 pounds promising a 399 00:19:54,290 --> 00:19:52,650 hundredfold return in fact if the devil 400 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:54,300 was trying to stop me sending my hundred 401 00:19:58,490 --> 00:19:56,010 pounds I should double my donation to 402 00:20:00,650 --> 00:19:58,500 really show him who's boss more and more 403 00:20:02,630 --> 00:20:00,660 letters came and I was sent miracle item 404 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:02,640 after miracle item healing leaves 405 00:20:08,030 --> 00:20:05,250 miracle bracelets sawdust from the cross 406 00:20:09,860 --> 00:20:08,040 even miracle salt each letter came 407 00:20:12,230 --> 00:20:09,870 that's all instructions its own ritual 408 00:20:15,200 --> 00:20:12,240 its own promises of impending wealth and 409 00:20:17,450 --> 00:20:15,210 its own demand for money but it wasn't 410 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:17,460 just the letters Papa also sent me 411 00:20:21,049 --> 00:20:19,050 tickets to his personal appearance in 412 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:21,059 London where Popov himself will be 413 00:20:25,520 --> 00:20:23,250 ministering to the crowd I decided to go 414 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:25,530 along and events are 2,000 pop-up 415 00:20:29,810 --> 00:20:27,450 followers eager to experience some of 416 00:20:41,830 --> 00:20:29,820 his promise miracles audio from Popov 417 00:20:46,630 --> 00:20:41,840 slung an event may 2015 disappear 418 00:20:50,210 --> 00:20:46,640 disappear sickle cell anemia 419 00:20:52,310 --> 00:20:50,220 applications reverse lever makes one 420 00:20:53,960 --> 00:20:52,320 healing in particular stood out the lady 421 00:20:56,480 --> 00:20:53,970 whose whole body had been wracked with 422 00:21:00,770 --> 00:20:56,490 pain for years and the touch of popups 423 00:21:03,770 --> 00:21:00,780 hand she fell into a convulsive fit one 424 00:21:03,780 --> 00:21:13,580 Vanessa 425 00:21:18,510 --> 00:21:16,620 my colleague and I were astonished we 426 00:21:20,100 --> 00:21:18,520 had witnessed the same woman earlier in 427 00:21:22,830 --> 00:21:20,110 the day when she was handing out pens 428 00:21:24,720 --> 00:21:22,840 and flyers after her supposed healing 429 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:24,730 was complete she returned to her seat in 430 00:21:28,710 --> 00:21:26,890 the audience but a few moments later she 431 00:21:30,870 --> 00:21:28,720 discreetly left her seat and didn't 432 00:21:33,330 --> 00:21:30,880 return it seems possible that she was a 433 00:21:35,100 --> 00:21:33,340 plant from pop of steam 30 years after 434 00:21:36,900 --> 00:21:35,110 he was proven to be cheating our 435 00:21:38,340 --> 00:21:36,910 investigation suggests peter Popoff is 436 00:21:41,340 --> 00:21:38,350 making hundreds of thousands of pounds 437 00:21:43,380 --> 00:21:41,350 selling hope and miracles to thousands 438 00:21:46,230 --> 00:21:43,390 of vulnerable people does the abundant 439 00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:46,240 wealth he promises ever materialize does 440 00:21:51,060 --> 00:21:48,730 His divine healing ever cure anybody or 441 00:21:53,250 --> 00:21:51,070 are his followers left potentially mired 442 00:21:56,130 --> 00:21:53,260 in debt and ill health while the good 443 00:21:57,450 --> 00:21:56,140 Reverend simply counts his profits we've 444 00:21:59,250 --> 00:21:57,460 shared our findings with the City of 445 00:22:00,930 --> 00:21:59,260 London police action fraud team for 446 00:22:03,470 --> 00:22:00,940 further investigations we'll be sure to 447 00:22:06,270 --> 00:22:03,480 keep him today it on any development 448 00:22:09,420 --> 00:22:06,280 investigator Michael Marshall special 449 00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:09,430 thanks to Emma mature music by Ben sound 450 00:22:16,140 --> 00:22:13,600 www Benson calm find out more about the 451 00:22:19,830 --> 00:22:16,150 good thinking society at good thinking 452 00:22:29,370 --> 00:22:19,840 society org or twitter at good thinking 453 00:22:35,040 --> 00:22:32,220 ein grosses hello an ally Dawson to her 454 00:22:36,600 --> 00:22:35,050 that the skeptics on podcasts boosted 455 00:22:38,700 --> 00:22:36,610 year does is often dodge Manannan 456 00:22:41,130 --> 00:22:38,710 skeptic a fab and kept her vital 457 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:41,140 information newborns on the skeptic 458 00:22:49,710 --> 00:22:46,090 magazine reserved vvv point gavey OOP a 459 00:22:53,220 --> 00:22:49,720 punk talk hv dejala vay vay vay pont 460 00:22:55,380 --> 00:22:53,230 give a rupee Paul talk hold on to love 461 00:23:14,310 --> 00:22:55,390 it say on facebook twitter and google+ 462 00:23:21,730 --> 00:23:18,760 I'm walking around the oz paranormal and 463 00:23:25,210 --> 00:23:21,740 spiritual Expo here at Fairfield at the 464 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:25,220 sort of the community center here for 465 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:27,290 historical reasons the museum Fairfield 466 00:23:31,650 --> 00:23:29,090 City Museum Fairfield to the suburb in 467 00:23:37,270 --> 00:23:31,660 western Sydney and there's a paranormal 468 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:37,280 / clairvoyant sort of fair on today it's 469 00:23:44,040 --> 00:23:39,530 a little affair that's why might put it 470 00:23:46,120 --> 00:23:44,050 that way with talks out here about 471 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:46,130 casting spells to get rid of that 472 00:23:54,760 --> 00:23:50,090 naughty negative energy and I just 473 00:23:59,230 --> 00:23:54,770 attended a talk antero and wandering 474 00:24:01,240 --> 00:23:59,240 around the old buildings here it's very 475 00:24:03,720 --> 00:24:01,250 well done action is there's lots of 476 00:24:06,820 --> 00:24:03,730 historical buildings an old classroom 477 00:24:10,000 --> 00:24:06,830 sort of like something I almost remember 478 00:24:13,150 --> 00:24:10,010 old thing the historical the interests 479 00:24:15,550 --> 00:24:13,160 and the psychics have set them up selves 480 00:24:18,310 --> 00:24:15,560 up in various historical little 481 00:24:20,950 --> 00:24:18,320 buildings here and they got their 482 00:24:26,580 --> 00:24:20,960 banners outside and gives you the chance 483 00:24:33,130 --> 00:24:29,380 exhibitions bits and pieces and you 484 00:24:35,350 --> 00:24:33,140 can't help it sort of well over here 485 00:24:41,260 --> 00:24:35,360 some of the readings is there in 486 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:41,270 progress and it's just I shouldn't be 487 00:24:48,660 --> 00:24:44,810 amazed or astonished but sometimes I am 488 00:24:51,190 --> 00:24:48,670 about how pedestrian and predictable and 489 00:24:56,020 --> 00:24:51,200 out of the cold reading books they are 490 00:24:58,960 --> 00:24:56,030 or not even not even that quality from 491 00:25:02,230 --> 00:24:58,970 what I've accidentally overheard so to 492 00:25:04,050 --> 00:25:02,240 speak wandering around it's normally the 493 00:25:09,310 --> 00:25:04,060 same thing again and again and again 494 00:25:13,420 --> 00:25:09,320 psychics asking sitters questions to was 495 00:25:15,260 --> 00:25:13,430 when was what does this mean Exeter etc 496 00:25:17,270 --> 00:25:15,270 and then 497 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:17,280 they get an answer or not as I just 498 00:25:23,690 --> 00:25:19,650 heard a lot of blanks and they carry on 499 00:25:28,100 --> 00:25:23,700 so the the talent the skill the 500 00:25:34,160 --> 00:25:28,110 education required to be what I daresay 501 00:25:38,510 --> 00:25:34,170 to be a successful reader taro whatever 502 00:25:42,710 --> 00:25:38,520 the case may be is um is pretty minimal 503 00:25:44,840 --> 00:25:42,720 because people simply sit there and well 504 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:44,850 laptop because they want to they've paid 505 00:25:51,590 --> 00:25:47,250 for it they expect it to be true they 506 00:25:54,500 --> 00:25:51,600 certainly have no grounding in well the 507 00:25:57,230 --> 00:25:54,510 basics of cold reading for example so 508 00:25:59,000 --> 00:25:57,240 that's quite interesting so we have how 509 00:26:00,620 --> 00:25:59,010 many one I'm just coming over to the 510 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:00,630 booking area where you can book to have 511 00:26:07,820 --> 00:26:03,930 your reading and I see we've got one two 512 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:07,830 three four five six seven eight eight 513 00:26:19,100 --> 00:26:12,330 psychics on today and I just look at the 514 00:26:21,950 --> 00:26:19,110 names no I can't say can't say that I've 515 00:26:25,970 --> 00:26:21,960 heard of them the charge at the moment 516 00:26:29,030 --> 00:26:25,980 is between twenty to thirty dollars for 517 00:26:30,810 --> 00:26:29,040 15 minutes twenty the thirty dollars for 518 00:26:33,250 --> 00:26:30,820 fifteen of it 519 00:26:37,659 --> 00:26:33,260 but apart from that you know it's good 520 00:26:41,340 --> 00:26:37,669 to come to these little events I just 521 00:26:47,019 --> 00:26:41,350 had as I said I just SAT through the 522 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:47,029 half hour talk antero and i'm really 523 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:50,330 glad i did because of a new idea struck 524 00:26:55,299 --> 00:26:52,850 me which i'm going to be working on 525 00:26:57,399 --> 00:26:55,309 thinking it's you know how do you do on 526 00:26:59,139 --> 00:26:57,409 the lines of psychology and which 527 00:27:04,120 --> 00:26:59,149 interest be great with the psychology of 528 00:27:05,860 --> 00:27:04,130 all this about how people in the 529 00:27:08,169 --> 00:27:05,870 audience were lapping it up and why they 530 00:27:09,730 --> 00:27:08,179 were lapping it up and I I might take a 531 00:27:12,519 --> 00:27:09,740 little bit of time but I'm certainly 532 00:27:14,049 --> 00:27:12,529 glad I came because sometimes ideas well 533 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:14,059 who knows maybe they just drop out of 534 00:27:18,190 --> 00:27:15,770 the universe on a seven-year cycle 535 00:27:21,130 --> 00:27:18,200 mm-hmm nor is it a nine year cycle that 536 00:27:22,330 --> 00:27:21,140 we were being told about apparently when 537 00:27:27,070 --> 00:27:22,340 your cycles are done you have to do it 538 00:27:31,060 --> 00:27:27,080 all again which is another cycle hmm so 539 00:27:33,549 --> 00:27:31,070 as ever my advice listeners if you have 540 00:27:37,710 --> 00:27:33,559 the chance to go to a mind-body wallet 541 00:27:41,590 --> 00:27:37,720 mind body spirit psychic expo day talk 542 00:27:43,210 --> 00:27:41,600 do it now I can't tell you what to do 543 00:27:46,269 --> 00:27:43,220 when you get there some people like to 544 00:27:50,799 --> 00:27:46,279 strike a strike up an argument I never 545 00:27:54,010 --> 00:27:50,809 find that very very productive although 546 00:27:57,330 --> 00:27:54,020 I once had a very vocal argument with 547 00:27:59,919 --> 00:27:57,340 somebody selling fake suntan lotion 548 00:28:02,139 --> 00:27:59,929 having had melanoma myself you 549 00:28:04,180 --> 00:28:02,149 understand but no generally speaking 550 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:04,190 it's really worth it you will learn 551 00:28:09,039 --> 00:28:07,010 something and over the many years I've 552 00:28:10,690 --> 00:28:09,049 been doing this I had certainly given me 553 00:28:27,199 --> 00:28:10,700 a very good understanding into many 554 00:28:33,209 --> 00:28:30,060 the skeptic magazine the journal from 555 00:28:35,399 --> 00:28:33,219 Australian skeptics subscribe online to 556 00:28:39,989 --> 00:28:35,409 the world's second oldest skeptical 557 00:28:43,319 --> 00:28:39,999 magazine visit w WC apx calm day you and 558 00:28:46,919 --> 00:28:43,329 click the publication's league you can 559 00:28:50,249 --> 00:28:46,929 also find their over 30 years on back 560 00:29:01,789 --> 00:28:50,259 issues free to download the skeptic 561 00:29:16,890 --> 00:29:07,120 you 562 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:16,900 on the 7th of March 2016 by Tim mendham 563 00:29:23,860 --> 00:29:21,290 Cairo Board says toe the line or else 564 00:29:26,320 --> 00:29:23,870 the chiropractic Board of Australia 565 00:29:28,500 --> 00:29:26,330 which regulates Australia's 5,000 566 00:29:30,970 --> 00:29:28,510 chiropractors has released a statement 567 00:29:33,310 --> 00:29:30,980 reinforcing that practitioners need to 568 00:29:36,100 --> 00:29:33,320 ensure their advertising complies with 569 00:29:38,500 --> 00:29:36,110 the requirements of the national law or 570 00:29:41,350 --> 00:29:38,510 they risk prosecution and disciplinary 571 00:29:43,540 --> 00:29:41,360 action quote the statement is squarely 572 00:29:45,670 --> 00:29:43,550 directed at practitioners who are not 573 00:29:47,410 --> 00:29:45,680 toeing the line our position is 574 00:29:51,070 --> 00:29:47,420 unequivocal false and misleading 575 00:29:53,770 --> 00:29:51,080 advertising is unacceptable M quote says 576 00:29:56,580 --> 00:29:53,780 dr. Wayne Minter am chair of the 577 00:29:59,230 --> 00:29:56,590 chiropractic board of Australia coat 578 00:30:01,840 --> 00:29:59,240 chiropractors must ensure they are doing 579 00:30:04,600 --> 00:30:01,850 the right thing by their practice and in 580 00:30:05,980 --> 00:30:04,610 their advertising they must adhere to 581 00:30:09,010 --> 00:30:05,990 the requirements of the law and the 582 00:30:12,130 --> 00:30:09,020 board's standards codes and guidelines 583 00:30:13,960 --> 00:30:12,140 there is no place for complacency we are 584 00:30:15,820 --> 00:30:13,970 writing to all chiropractors in 585 00:30:18,250 --> 00:30:15,830 Australia to make sure they are aware of 586 00:30:21,910 --> 00:30:18,260 this statement released today end quote 587 00:30:23,470 --> 00:30:21,920 said dr. Minter the statement says the 588 00:30:28,090 --> 00:30:23,480 Australian health practitioner 589 00:30:29,710 --> 00:30:28,100 regulation authority AHP are a worked 590 00:30:32,350 --> 00:30:29,720 closely with the board to develop the 591 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:32,360 statement which quote clearly outlines 592 00:30:37,090 --> 00:30:34,850 what is in and what is out when 593 00:30:39,370 --> 00:30:37,100 advertising chiropractic services in 594 00:30:41,830 --> 00:30:39,380 quote a supplementary statement gives 595 00:30:43,870 --> 00:30:41,840 advice on what cannot be promoted for 596 00:30:46,630 --> 00:30:43,880 various regulated health services 597 00:30:51,120 --> 00:30:46,640 including vaccination and infant and 598 00:30:54,040 --> 00:30:51,130 child care both the CBA and the ahpra 599 00:30:56,170 --> 00:30:54,050 have come under serious pressure of 600 00:30:58,630 --> 00:30:56,180 light to ensure that unsubstantiated 601 00:31:01,600 --> 00:30:58,640 claims from some chiropractors are 602 00:31:03,910 --> 00:31:01,610 investigated and where necessary action 603 00:31:05,950 --> 00:31:03,920 taken against those chiropractors there 604 00:31:09,670 --> 00:31:05,960 have been suggestions that the CBA and 605 00:31:12,100 --> 00:31:09,680 possibly the board of the ahpra should 606 00:31:13,630 --> 00:31:12,110 be dismissed for their lack of action in 607 00:31:16,390 --> 00:31:13,640 sanctioning unethical and 608 00:31:19,090 --> 00:31:16,400 unsubstantiated claims quote in 609 00:31:20,799 --> 00:31:19,100 Australia we have a national regulatory 610 00:31:22,710 --> 00:31:20,809 scheme covering 40 611 00:31:25,419 --> 00:31:22,720 registered professionals including 612 00:31:28,659 --> 00:31:25,429 chiropractic that has keeping the public 613 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:28,669 safe as its main priority anyone 614 00:31:33,850 --> 00:31:31,370 advertising regulated health services 615 00:31:36,570 --> 00:31:33,860 needs to understand their obligations 616 00:31:41,019 --> 00:31:36,580 and make sure they comply in quote said 617 00:31:43,419 --> 00:31:41,029 ahpra CEO Martin Fletcher the statement 618 00:31:46,210 --> 00:31:43,429 says that quote the chiropractic board 619 00:31:48,279 --> 00:31:46,220 of Australia commonly takes regulatory 620 00:31:51,129 --> 00:31:48,289 action against practitioners for 621 00:31:53,649 --> 00:31:51,139 breaches of national standards including 622 00:31:56,739 --> 00:31:53,659 successfully prosecuting to cases in 623 00:31:58,450 --> 00:31:56,749 2014 of individuals who were not 624 00:31:59,739 --> 00:31:58,460 registered chiropractors but were 625 00:32:02,470 --> 00:31:59,749 presenting themselves as being 626 00:32:05,590 --> 00:32:02,480 registered imposing conditions on the 627 00:32:08,649 --> 00:32:05,600 registration of 14 chiropractors issuing 628 00:32:10,869 --> 00:32:08,659 10 cautions and canceling / suspending 629 00:32:13,029 --> 00:32:10,879 the regulation of one practitioner in 630 00:32:15,310 --> 00:32:13,039 quote while the statement touts these 631 00:32:18,009 --> 00:32:15,320 regulatory actions their level of 632 00:32:20,830 --> 00:32:18,019 effectiveness and severity have been 633 00:32:22,919 --> 00:32:20,840 questioned dr. ken harvey joint author 634 00:32:26,499 --> 00:32:22,929 of a major complaint about chiropractic 635 00:32:29,259 --> 00:32:26,509 advertising says that quote claims made 636 00:32:31,379 --> 00:32:29,269 about the alleged value of routine 637 00:32:34,930 --> 00:32:31,389 chiropractic care for pregnant women 638 00:32:37,359 --> 00:32:34,940 newborns babies children and numerous 639 00:32:40,210 --> 00:32:37,369 medical conditions are often based on 640 00:32:42,279 --> 00:32:40,220 the erroneous subluxation concept in 641 00:32:44,950 --> 00:32:42,289 addition they clearly increase the 642 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:44,960 practitioners business and bank balance 643 00:32:51,460 --> 00:32:47,330 it is my view that until such time as 644 00:32:53,350 --> 00:32:51,470 the board and the ahpra penalize and 645 00:32:56,289 --> 00:32:53,360 publicize those practitioners for 646 00:32:59,320 --> 00:32:56,299 breaching section 133 of the national 647 00:33:01,899 --> 00:32:59,330 law little will change part 7 of the 648 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:01,909 national law is available to prosecute 649 00:33:07,419 --> 00:33:04,850 advertising offenses in the magistrate's 650 00:33:09,850 --> 00:33:07,429 court maximum penalties available for 651 00:33:11,769 --> 00:33:09,860 this statutory offence are five thousand 652 00:33:13,830 --> 00:33:11,779 dollars for an individual and ten 653 00:33:16,330 --> 00:33:13,840 thousand dollars for a body corporate 654 00:33:19,930 --> 00:33:16,340 penalties available under part eight 655 00:33:22,269 --> 00:33:19,940 include cautions accepting undertakings 656 00:33:24,549 --> 00:33:22,279 placing conditions on the practitioners 657 00:33:27,549 --> 00:33:24,559 registration or for professional 658 00:33:29,409 --> 00:33:27,559 misconduct referral to a tribunal with 659 00:33:31,749 --> 00:33:29,419 the power to impose additional penalties 660 00:33:33,970 --> 00:33:31,759 including a fine of up to thirty 661 00:33:34,510 --> 00:33:33,980 thousand dollars another advantage of 662 00:33:36,790 --> 00:33:34,520 part 663 00:33:39,340 --> 00:33:36,800 seven and eight of the national law is 664 00:33:41,710 --> 00:33:39,350 that court and tribunal decisions about 665 00:33:46,300 --> 00:33:41,720 individual practitioners are published 666 00:33:49,750 --> 00:33:46,310 on the ahpra website man quota CBA 667 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:49,760 advice on advertising in order to 668 00:33:53,890 --> 00:33:51,890 provide further clarity to both 669 00:33:56,140 --> 00:33:53,900 practitioners in the public the board 670 00:33:59,250 --> 00:33:56,150 provides the following clear advice on 671 00:34:02,890 --> 00:33:59,260 advertising regulated health services 672 00:34:06,190 --> 00:34:02,900 inappropriate claims of benefit patients 673 00:34:09,190 --> 00:34:06,200 must be adequately informed when making 674 00:34:11,139 --> 00:34:09,200 health choices advertisers must ensure 675 00:34:13,450 --> 00:34:11,149 that any statement and claims made in 676 00:34:16,870 --> 00:34:13,460 relation to chiropractic care are not 677 00:34:19,690 --> 00:34:16,880 false misleading or deceptive or create 678 00:34:22,090 --> 00:34:19,700 unreasonable expectation of beneficial 679 00:34:24,100 --> 00:34:22,100 treatment the board is concerned about a 680 00:34:26,080 --> 00:34:24,110 number of practitioners who are making 681 00:34:29,290 --> 00:34:26,090 claims and advertising that there is a 682 00:34:32,110 --> 00:34:29,300 relationship between manual therapy for 683 00:34:34,780 --> 00:34:32,120 example manipulation for spinal problems 684 00:34:37,090 --> 00:34:34,790 and achieving general wellness or 685 00:34:40,120 --> 00:34:37,100 treating various organic diseases and 686 00:34:42,130 --> 00:34:40,130 infections or that spinal problems may 687 00:34:44,530 --> 00:34:42,140 have a direct role in various organic 688 00:34:47,050 --> 00:34:44,540 diseases and infections there is 689 00:34:49,930 --> 00:34:47,060 insufficient scientific evidence to 690 00:34:52,450 --> 00:34:49,940 support these claims of particular 691 00:34:54,280 --> 00:34:52,460 concern is the number of treatment 692 00:34:57,310 --> 00:34:54,290 claims in advertising relating to 693 00:34:59,560 --> 00:34:57,320 infants and children claim suggesting 694 00:35:01,450 --> 00:34:59,570 that manual manipulation for spinal 695 00:35:04,810 --> 00:35:01,460 problems consists with general wellness 696 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:04,820 and or benefit a variety of pediatric 697 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:07,610 syndromes and organic conditions are not 698 00:35:12,550 --> 00:35:10,490 supported by satisfactory evidence this 699 00:35:15,100 --> 00:35:12,560 includes claims relating to the 700 00:35:18,430 --> 00:35:15,110 development and behavioral disorders aah 701 00:35:21,490 --> 00:35:18,440 D autism spectrum disorders asthma 702 00:35:24,240 --> 00:35:21,500 infantile colic bedwetting ear 703 00:35:26,500 --> 00:35:24,250 infections and digestive problems 704 00:35:28,720 --> 00:35:26,510 advertising claims that a contrary to 705 00:35:30,910 --> 00:35:28,730 high level evidence are unacceptable 706 00:35:33,310 --> 00:35:30,920 high level evidence will usually take 707 00:35:35,680 --> 00:35:33,320 the form of meta-analysis systematic 708 00:35:37,840 --> 00:35:35,690 reviews or one or more high-quality and 709 00:35:40,810 --> 00:35:37,850 well-respected and acknowledged studies 710 00:35:43,270 --> 00:35:40,820 the board devotes its September 2015 711 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:43,280 newsletter to providing information to 712 00:35:47,530 --> 00:35:45,530 practitioners on advertising related 713 00:35:48,220 --> 00:35:47,540 matters and strongly encourages 714 00:35:50,800 --> 00:35:48,230 practitioner 715 00:35:52,840 --> 00:35:50,810 to review their advertising and ensure 716 00:35:55,450 --> 00:35:52,850 it complies with the requirements of the 717 00:35:58,020 --> 00:35:55,460 national law or they risk prosecution 718 00:36:01,900 --> 00:35:58,030 and or disciplinary action 719 00:36:04,990 --> 00:36:01,910 anti-vaccination advice chiropractors 720 00:36:08,230 --> 00:36:05,000 should not display promote or provide 721 00:36:10,720 --> 00:36:08,240 materials information or advice that is 722 00:36:13,060 --> 00:36:10,730 anti-vaccination in nature and should 723 00:36:15,280 --> 00:36:13,070 not make public comment discouraging 724 00:36:16,810 --> 00:36:15,290 vaccination the code of conduct for 725 00:36:18,460 --> 00:36:16,820 chiropractors notes that all 726 00:36:20,680 --> 00:36:18,470 chiropractors have a responsibility 727 00:36:23,040 --> 00:36:20,690 promote the health of the community 728 00:36:25,990 --> 00:36:23,050 through disease prevention and control 729 00:36:28,030 --> 00:36:26,000 education and where relevant screening 730 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:28,040 if patients request information about 731 00:36:32,260 --> 00:36:30,050 vaccinations they should be referred to 732 00:36:36,370 --> 00:36:32,270 an appropriately qualified health 733 00:36:39,310 --> 00:36:36,380 professional for advice care of pregnant 734 00:36:41,770 --> 00:36:39,320 patients chiropractors are not trained 735 00:36:44,260 --> 00:36:41,780 to apply direct treatment to an unborn 736 00:36:46,320 --> 00:36:44,270 child and should not deliver any 737 00:36:48,280 --> 00:36:46,330 treatment to an unborn child 738 00:36:50,770 --> 00:36:48,290 chiropractic care must not be 739 00:36:54,220 --> 00:36:50,780 represented or provided as treatment to 740 00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:54,230 the unborn child as an obstetric breach 741 00:36:59,700 --> 00:36:56,960 correction technique and that comes to 742 00:37:03,130 --> 00:36:59,710 us from the Australian skeptics website 743 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:03,140 wwwcom not a you written by Kim mendham 744 00:37:23,490 --> 00:37:21,840 on Manor com au bunga bunga 24 begins as 745 00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:23,500 Maynard approaches the fortress of 746 00:37:32,520 --> 00:37:25,450 arrogance one pushes the button and 747 00:37:35,220 --> 00:37:32,530 waits Oh what's gonna happen now the 748 00:37:37,170 --> 00:37:35,230 fact is Australian soap operas are 749 00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:37,180 really popular in Britain because 750 00:37:41,849 --> 00:37:40,090 they're just happier it's sunnier sure 751 00:37:43,710 --> 00:37:41,859 Coronation Street tries to win people 752 00:37:45,300 --> 00:37:43,720 over by having a cat in the opening shot 753 00:37:47,190 --> 00:37:45,310 of the credits but once that cats gone 754 00:37:48,720 --> 00:37:47,200 the show's downhill from there as far as 755 00:37:50,880 --> 00:37:48,730 I'm concerned oh yeah you look at 756 00:37:54,270 --> 00:37:50,890 neighbors and so on oh I broke my finger 757 00:37:57,270 --> 00:37:54,280 now Coronation Street air Morag how are 758 00:38:00,359 --> 00:37:57,280 you will be no case since my cancer and 759 00:38:02,460 --> 00:38:00,369 buried Zamir fell out the list goes on 760 00:38:04,740 --> 00:38:02,470 and on because you're all plus you're 761 00:38:10,740 --> 00:38:04,750 ugly you mean and a hair yeah there's a 762 00:38:16,329 --> 00:38:13,720 Tim's historical hypotheticals Tim are 763 00:38:20,079 --> 00:38:16,339 you ready I was born shortly before I 764 00:38:25,690 --> 00:38:20,089 was ready the place Russia I like Russia 765 00:38:28,180 --> 00:38:25,700 the time 1916 I know here we go it's 766 00:38:32,500 --> 00:38:28,190 going to get ugly Tim you are at the 767 00:38:35,380 --> 00:38:32,510 user poo a lot palace oh and you over 768 00:38:39,579 --> 00:38:35,390 here people plotting to kill Rasputin's 769 00:38:42,069 --> 00:38:39,589 Tim what do you do Russia 1916 looks 770 00:38:45,039 --> 00:38:42,079 like Rasputin's up for it Rasputin 771 00:38:48,279 --> 00:38:45,049 pretended he was psychic he pretended he 772 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:48,289 was able to predict the future and also 773 00:38:54,760 --> 00:38:51,410 he was having sex I would have Rasputin 774 00:38:57,010 --> 00:38:54,770 killed on the spot usually just get 100 775 00:38:59,890 --> 00:38:57,020 cats put him in a barrel on throwing the 776 00:39:03,579 --> 00:38:59,900 cats Rasputin did not help anybody and 777 00:39:06,250 --> 00:39:03,589 led to the Russian aristocracy failing 778 00:39:07,630 --> 00:39:06,260 against the communists overlords because 779 00:39:09,819 --> 00:39:07,640 they were all looking in the wrong 780 00:39:12,549 --> 00:39:09,829 direction because this stupid goofball 781 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:12,559 with a communist cats from the dinner oh 782 00:39:16,930 --> 00:39:14,690 yeah I've used little communist castle 783 00:39:18,880 --> 00:39:16,940 small and of course they've all been to 784 00:39:21,519 --> 00:39:18,890 University and had some sort of degree 785 00:39:24,279 --> 00:39:21,529 but strangely even though their old cat 786 00:39:26,140 --> 00:39:24,289 they're still going to university just 787 00:39:29,319 --> 00:39:26,150 doing one course so they're allowed to 788 00:39:32,559 --> 00:39:29,329 remain University communist one of the 789 00:39:39,700 --> 00:39:32,569 world's least useful social food groups 790 00:39:47,339 --> 00:39:39,710 oh those Russians don't expect too much 791 00:39:47,349 --> 00:40:02,570 hey you 792 00:40:08,130 --> 00:40:05,040 thank you for listening to the skeptic 793 00:40:11,370 --> 00:40:08,140 zone now I think next week I might have 794 00:40:13,340 --> 00:40:11,380 a report about chiropractor here in 795 00:40:15,780 --> 00:40:13,350 Australia who's been treating young 796 00:40:19,890 --> 00:40:15,790 babies when I say young I mean that 797 00:40:21,660 --> 00:40:19,900 belly weeks old and children there's a 798 00:40:26,250 --> 00:40:21,670 series of online videos which are quite 799 00:40:29,270 --> 00:40:26,260 horrifying to see little babies having 800 00:40:33,000 --> 00:40:29,280 their backs pressed and you hear all the 801 00:40:35,970 --> 00:40:33,010 popping sounds and it sends a chill up 802 00:40:38,790 --> 00:40:35,980 my spine we might look into that next 803 00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:38,800 week it's very concerning also don't 804 00:40:43,770 --> 00:40:41,140 forget if you have a skeptical event 805 00:40:46,650 --> 00:40:43,780 happening around the world don't don't 806 00:40:49,980 --> 00:40:46,660 be scared to drop me alone at skeptic 807 00:40:52,170 --> 00:40:49,990 zone TV just click the contacts link and 808 00:40:55,050 --> 00:40:52,180 let me know about it I'd be happy to 809 00:40:57,930 --> 00:40:55,060 tell the world wide listening audience 810 00:40:59,490 --> 00:40:57,940 of the skeptic zone and has ever thank 811 00:41:01,170 --> 00:40:59,500 you to those people who chip in less 812 00:41:05,460 --> 00:41:01,180 than a dollar a week at skeptics and on 813 00:41:07,530 --> 00:41:05,470 TV biol micro payments and paypal that's 814 00:41:11,520 --> 00:41:07,540 really great it helps me keep the show 815 00:41:13,770 --> 00:41:11,530 going and I have the odd little bits of 816 00:41:15,720 --> 00:41:13,780 pieces of the equipment to buy my trip 817 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:15,730 to the psychic fair today and help cover 818 00:41:22,020 --> 00:41:19,050 that so it it's a wonderful thing if you 819 00:41:24,600 --> 00:41:22,030 chip in as somebody says it's a two-way 820 00:41:26,100 --> 00:41:24,610 street if you enjoy the skeptic zone and 821 00:41:29,450 --> 00:41:26,110 you learn a lot from it maybe you think 822 00:41:32,790 --> 00:41:29,460 it's worth ninety-nine cents a week and 823 00:41:34,560 --> 00:41:32,800 I do appreciate that and so do the 824 00:41:39,030 --> 00:41:34,570 reporters especially when they get new 825 00:41:41,870 --> 00:41:39,040 microphones but for this week with the 826 00:41:47,100 --> 00:41:41,880 click left of a bit of my ginger ale and 827 00:41:49,770 --> 00:41:47,110 ice here oh that's better this is 828 00:41:54,280 --> 00:41:49,780 Richard Saunders signing off from Sydney 829 00:42:00,470 --> 00:41:56,720 you've been listening to the skeptics 830 00:42:03,380 --> 00:42:00,480 own podcast visit our website at wwc a 831 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:03,390 petting zoo TV for contacts an archive 832 00:42:09,530 --> 00:42:06,810 of all episodes since 2008 and our 833 00:42:11,440 --> 00:42:09,540 online store please support the skeptic 834 00:42:14,600 --> 00:42:11,450 zone by following us on twitter at 835 00:42:18,230 --> 00:42:14,610 skeptic zone liking us on facebook and 836 00:42:20,420 --> 00:42:18,240 leaving a review on iTunes you can also 837 00:42:23,620 --> 00:42:20,430 show your support by subscribing via 838 00:42:26,360 --> 00:42:23,630 paypal for as little as 99 cents a week 839 00:42:27,980 --> 00:42:26,370 the skeptic zone is an independent 840 00:42:30,410 --> 00:42:27,990 production the views and opinions 841 00:42:32,030 --> 00:42:30,420 expressed on the skeptic zone and not 842 00:42:34,910 --> 00:42:32,040 necessarily those of Australian